| metonymy |
| Definition - Referring to something by naming (1) one of its parts or (2) something that is associated with it. |
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Example - Calling a spokesman for the president of the United States a White House spokesman. |
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Etymology - The word derives from the Greek metonymia, a change of name (from the Greek meta, change + onoma, name). |
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Oxford English Dictionary - Its first citation is from 1547: "Men seyth that they admyt metonomian, and say under the forme of breade is the trew bodye of Christ." (Hooper Answ. Winchester's Bk. D1b) |